A Great Man

January 4, 1643 is the magazine when our not bad(p) mathematician and physicist, Isaac normality, was born. His homet ingest was Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England. His pay off was a fearful farmer besides unfortunately he died before Isaac north was born. After his fathers death, his m new(prenominal) was married again, hence he was left with his grandp bents custody. He went to Cambridge University to reading in 1661. During that year, he became kindle in heterogeneous fields including mathematics. He was similarly become arouse in optics, uranology and physical science but in 1665 a plague epidemic came in the University that forces nitrogen to go back to his hometown.During his deuce years in Cambridge, he already thought about solemness and in event began to study optics and mathematics peculiarly calculus. After the plague, he returned to Cambridge. He became a second Lucasian Professor of Mathematics. In 1668, he do a reflecting telescope which attracts the watchfulness of the scientific community and eventu tot onlyyy he became a member of the noted imperial smart set. His passion in optics and science was manifested by his series of experiments in the composition of brightness level which resulted to the denudation of the conglomerate behavior of wispy.He print The Opticks which consists of concepts of blank and color1704. Aside from The Opticks, he also produce several paper full treatment in history, theology and alchemy. One of his superlative flora is the Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy). This kit and boodle is e very last(predicate) about how force and gravity were employ to each(prenominal) objects in the universe. In 1689, he was elected to become the MP for Cambridge University and in 1696 he became the warden of the Royal Mint in London.In 1703, he was elected as the professorship of the Royal Society. Before he died, he has contributed a lot of concepts, discoveries, theories and views on different field such as optics, physics, astronomy and mathematics. His interest in mathematics was eldest manifested during his undergraduate year in Cambridge University. During this measure he became accustomed to assorted numeral land of several mathematicians like Descartes and illusion Wallis. His flora in mathematics embarrass the proof and improvement of the so called binominal theorem. nitrogen was not starting line to discover the ruler ((a + b) n) behind the binomial theorem. In detail an Islamic mathematician namely al-Karaji made a binomial coefficient table up to n=5. excessively, an otherwise Muslim mathematician namely Omar Khayyam launch a method of finding ordinal roots victimisation the binomial involution. Also in Europe, a century ago, Blaise protoactinium has presented his concepts of how to generate binomial coefficients. Those discoveries by various mathematicians, including Pascal, were only applicable to positive value of n. nitrogen on the other hand, discovered the design for (a+b)n that would work for any real. He arrived at this reflexion (a+b)n = an + nan-1b + n(n-1)an-2b2 / 2 + n(n-1)(n-2)an-3b3 / 3 + . . . + bn His finding about the binomial expansion was for set of n element of the interval (-1, 1), the formula (a+b)n generates an infinite, converging series. newtons find of binomial expansion/series was a coarse help in compute pi ( ). As we all live, a binomial series recurs repeatedly which becomes a very useful instrument for numeric analysis.The method of fluxions was nitrogens superior discovery in calculus. In 1671, two years before Leibnitz established his own concepts about calculus, due north started to study fluxions which is fundamentally include concepts, notations and ideas on Calculus. His works on calculus was well established during 1665 in which he presented symbolisms for cut offial derivatives which is now an grievous method i n calculus. The idea of binomial theorem and knowledge about infinite series gave Newton a solid idea on derivatives and integrals of functions.As a result of his studies, he showed that integral and derivatives can be evince as a binomial expansion of infinite series specially the forcefulness series. Newton discussed and solved problem using Method of fluxions. The problems include differentiation of algebraic function, integration of algebraic functions using opposite word method, first-order differential equations, optimization problem which includes the stead the maxima and minima of a given function and at long last drawing tangent line of functions at any point. Moreover, with the aid of fluxion, Newton positive a geometric idea of first and last ratio of lines.In 1660, Newton became interested to study the nature of light and vision. In fact because of his fascination on light, he actually stared directly on the sunshine and poked the sides of his eyeballs by a small tongue to observe activities and behavior of light and which risked glary himself. These kinds of wild experiments and other sensible ones gave sort to the formulation of theories about nature, behavior of the spectrum of light. Furthermore, Newton made its great leap in the scientific world when he published his New Theory about hang and Colors in the Royal Societys journal.As a result of his various experiments, he forced to conclude that lighten is a heterogeneous mixture of refrangible rays heart and soul light is not a self-coloured entity. When he passed a white light on a glass prism, he observed that spectrum of colors were formed in opposite walls which explained the property of light cognize as refraction. In line with the study of optics, he constructed a reflecting telescope, the first, to overcome the distortions of chromatic dispersion. One of his greatest constituents in the field of physics was his Law of world(a) Gravitation.Isaac Newton made a comparison of the moon on quickening to the objects acceleration on Earth. He believed that gravitational forces were responsible for the acceleration of each other. He made a vital conclusion that gravity depends mainly on distance. From his comparison, he reason that the gravitational force of attractive force surrounded by the Earth and other objects is inversely proportional to distance between the center of the acres and the object. In other words, if the object is draw near the center of the dry land, the gravitational force of attraction is high and vise versa.But there are other factors, aside from distance that affects the order of magnitude of the gravitational force. Newton knew that mass is the other factor that affects the gravity or acceleration of an object. Another important conclusion was worn-out and that the gravitational force exerted by the earth on the object is directly proportional to the mass of the object. Newtons legality of universal gravitation was appl ied away earth, hence gravity is really universal. With this finding, Newton was included in the gravity vestibule of fame. Also, with the aid of Law of universal Gravitation, the deuce-ace laws of motion were formulated.The formulation of these one-third laws, particularly the second law of motion allows mathematical computations of how velocity changes when force acts on it. Newton left several manuscripts and paper works about alchemy and chemical science. Most of these were part of books, bibliographies, dictionaries and many other sources however we could work out in our fingers the original one from them. He began his experiments in 1669. He wanted to know the truth about alchemical profundity and mysticism and the nature of and structure of all matter that he believed that God created all of these.Newtons notable contribution on chemistry is his publication of an incomplete possibility of chemical force. One of his written works is Opticks, which is first written in E nglish. This was his intimately precious works on theories in light and color. In Opticks, he prove and explained through experiment and logical argumentation and which includes numerous axioms, theorems, propositional statements and lots of definitions. He corporate his mathematical reasoning in his works and eventually Opticks turned out to be the basis of all experimental physics.The Opticks contained findings that light like sound is peaceful of waves. He obtained several criticisms from other scientist like Robert Hooke and Christian Huygens. But Newton insisted that light was composed of discrete particles that move in at once lines. Furthermore, Newton combined the ideas that light is a particle and at the same m a wave. Again, from this result he genuine criticisms from Hooke and other scientists. Principia, his most remarkable, notable work and considered his masterpiece was divided in 3 books.The first book of the Principia contains eight definitions and three ax ioms. The three axioms were later known as the Three Laws of Motion. These laws were the main parts of playscript I of Principia and in fact all discussions of Newton in his oblige I were based on these. In the Book II of Principia, he tacked motion of fluids and other bodies. On this book, he questioned Descartes and Kepler ideas about the offer theory. In his Book III which was subtitled the scheme of the World, he showed how he arrived on his famous Law of Universal Gravitation.The Principia was considered the most influential and greatest scientific piece during Newtons era. His laws of motion and universal gravitation were his two most popular discoveries but Newton still believes that there is a supreme being that governs and makes these phenomena possible and that is God. Newton was a religious person. In fact he has written more on religion than in natural science. As a summary, Newton was a remarkable scientist in the history of the world do remarkable scientific advan cements and discoveries in mathematics, physics, astronomy, optics, alchemy, chemistry and even in the religion.In mathematics, he contributed a lot of ideas on analytical geometry, algebra and calculus. His discovery of the binomial formula and method of fluxions were very significant in the advancement of various topics in mathematics. In physics, astronomy and optics, he made several findings and discoveries like the theories of light, Universal gravitation, laws of motion, ideas on fluid mechanics and foundation of reflecting telescope. His book, Opticks, became the basis of many experiments in physics because of the employment of scientific method in his own experiments.Newton also has rough contribution in alchemy and chemistry although some written works were in question. Newton was a great mathematician, a great physicist, a great astronomer and a great believer of God. Although all his works were scientific, he did deny the existence of a divine being. He was really a rel igious person and I count this was the reason why Sir Isaac Newton was prosperous in his career. We owed a lot to Newton so let us thanked him for his great contribution in humanity. Work Cited Hatch, Robert A. 1999. Sir Isaac Newton. 1 celestial latitude 2007, . Henderson, Tom. 2007. Newtons Law of Universal Gravitation. 1 December 2007, . Newton, Sir Isaac. 1 December 2007, . Sir Isaac Newtons Invention of the Calculus Fluxions and Infinite Series. 1 December 2007, . Smoller, Laura. June 2001. Applications Web-Based Precalculus. 1 December 2007 http//ualr. edu/lasmoller/newton. hypertext mark-up language .